At the Croatian Catholic University, 2. February 2023. the fifth structured dialogue of the Veterans Thematic Network was held, on this "Croatian public opinion about veterans - images created through the media". On behalf of the organizers, Prof. dr. sc. Željko Tanjić, rector of the Croatian Catholic University, Siniša Troha, president of the Association of Associations of Veterans of the Croatian Guards, Siniša Vinković, vice president of the Association of Veterans of the Homeland War INA-Naftaplina ”FIVE” te Lina Lena Soukup, Head of the Independent Sector for Strategic Planning and EU Projects of the Ministry of Croatian Veterans. General information about the project and its implementation was presented by its leader Ida Maček, stressing the importance of establishing cooperation with the academic community, through which new ones were built, that is, deepening the existing ones, competence, knowledge and skills in civil society organizations. The results of the research entitled "Media analysis of Croatian veterans in the period from 2010. do 2020. years" was presented by Assoc. dr. sc. Mateja Plenković, which she conducted with a team of four other scientists from the Department of Sociology of the Croatian Catholic University – dr. sc. Miriam Mary Brgles (research manager), prof. dr. sc. Gordan Črpić, prof. dr. sc. Roko Mišetić and assistant. dr. sc- Josip Ježovita and Assoc. prof. dr. sc. Ivan Balabanić from the Department of Sociology, Faculty of Croatian Studies. The general goal of the research was to gain insight into the patterns of media coverage of Croatian veterans. The research was conducted during 2021. i 2022. The. The content analysis method was used, and the research covers the period from 1. January 2010. year to 31. December 2020. The. The contents were published in five print media and eleven internet portals. The unit of analysis was a media report in which Croatian veterans are the main content topic. The total was analyzed 11849 media attachment, and the most common types of articles analyzed are news and reports from the field. The first research results will be published in a scientific article in a journalMedia, Culture and Public Relations. Antun Plenković, university specialist in political science from the Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, he presented the results of scientific research "Research of public opinion about the veteran population on a convenient sample".
-Public sentiment towards war veterans is in many cases dissonant. On the one hand, they are respected, treated as heroes and valuable members of society, s druge marginalized. Therefore, stigmatization is not rare either. The research results show that veterans' satisfaction with their personal life is high despite significant external burdens. It can be concluded that this satisfaction has a sufficient compensatory effect in relation to the action of social and institutional factors that cause veterans' dissatisfaction. However, this does not apply to the entire population. Although in a smaller percentage, in the case of many veterans, the compensatory effect from their personal lives is missing, which is why they remain without support on a personal and institutional level. This significantly disrupts their relationships with the environment and affects their personal and social dysfunctionality, Plenković said. Master's degree in psychology and coordinator of guidelines development, Ivana Maslov, presenting the guidelines, she pointed out that by increasing non-stereotypical representations of Croatian veterans, we can mitigate the effect of negative stereotypical representations, therefore, financial and organizational support is needed for projects that will raise awareness of the multidimensionality and importance of veterans among all citizens of the Republic of Croatia, regardless of political orientation and attitudes. Through the media, but also within the school system, it is necessary to build a realistic picture of the Croatian veterans as honorable fighters who enabled the creation of the free Republic of Croatia, and most of them are still active today in the fight to preserve national identity and improve the living conditions of all citizens, and particularly sensitive social groups.
The view of this topic was also presented by the Master of Psychology, former veteran and initiator of cooperation between veterans' associations and the academic community, Sandra Sucurovic. She referred to the image of Croatian veterans and the Homeland War in the media and how it affects their emotional state and quality of life.
Before opening the discussion, Mario Filipi addressed the audience, Croatian war invalid and veteran and author of the books "Nikola Tesla under the cobweb" and "On the Eastern Threshold of the Homeland", referring to many heroes of the Homeland War, that, unfortunately, today they are not mentioned anywhere nor is the public familiar with their victims.
Project UP.04.2.1.06.0004 "Analysis of social factors affecting the quality of life of the veteran population - guidelines for the future" co-financed by the European Union from the European Social Fund. The implementation period is 28. 10. 2020. – 28. 10. 2023., and the total value of the project and the amount of EU co-financing 476.577,83 euros. The holder of the project is the Association of Veterans of the Croatian Guards, which, together with partners from civil society and the scientific community, implements a project with the purpose of contributing to the quality of life of Croatian veterans and victims of the Homeland War.